Books

What follows is not a rejection of the earlier complex-charge formulation of the model I have been describing, but a clarification of what the mathematics appears to have been…Read more

In this model baryonic matter is all comprised exclusively of charged up and down quarks. Their charges are not merely electronic; they also include the gravitational component.  These charges…Read more

Rearranging constituents of composite structures to find the minimum energy configuration of each could be a nightmare without some disciplinary constraints.  The forces of each charged particle on every…Read more

There are no options in selecting the gravitational space variance am in determining the quark performance characteristics.  The most reasonable approach to combining the properties of the charge and…Read more

As we have found out, a little glitch in our analyses has revealed the need to address gravity as the resolution of the charge overlap issue.  Fundamental particles possess…Read more

Here are subatomic particle masses that are known accurately.  These are the values we will use in our analyses for assigning up and down quark properties: In our last…Read more

One can speak confidently of the universal baryonic mass density, rb.  And since baryonic matter is the only kind of mass we know much about, let’s limit the discussion…Read more

The visible universe is overwhelmingly baryonic and overwhelmingly hydrogenous. At ordinary cosmological scales, a representative local sample of baryonic matter consists primarily of proton–electron plasma. In terms of ‘up’…Read more

On Saturday Golden Tempo won the 152nd running of the Kentucky Derby; he went off at odds of 23-to-1.  It was the first time a woman had trained the…Read more

Let’s consider the energetics of a two-object system.  Objects have mass and/or charge that distorts their interactive trajectories.  If they were completely neutral, then their paths would be unaffected…Read more